Which universities are producing today’s business leaders?
Tuesday 8th August 2023
Last updated: 25th February 2025
From Classroom to Boardroom: Novuna Reveals Universities Churning out Today’s Business Leaders
- Our research looks at the top universities for producing entrepreneurs between 2020-2022.
- Surprising outcomes with lower-ranked universities showcasing robust entrepreneurial outcomes.
- A shift in regional trends: Northern and Welsh universities make strides in closing the North-South entrepreneurial divide.
The Top Universities for Aspiring Entrepreneurs
We've scoured LinkedIn data of nearly 2.8 million alumni from 121 universities. The findings? A fascinating blend of familiar names and unexpected contenders in the entrepreneurial arena.
| Index Rank | University | Region | Guardian 2023 Rank | % of Alumni Founders (2020-2022) | Students Equivalents |
| 1 | University of Cambridge | South East | 3 | 6.85 | 4,374 |
| 2 | SOAS University of London | London | 86 | 6.64 | 662 |
| 3 | London School of Economics and Political Science | London | 4 | 5.9 | 3,456 |
| 4 | Goldsmiths, University of London | London | 106 | 5.76 | 757 |
| 5 | University of Oxford | Midlands | 2 | 5.16 | 2,902 |
| 6 | University of Cumbria | North West | 115 | 5.1 | 303 |
| 7 | Imperial College | London | 5 | 4.98 | 1,682 |
| 8 | Falmouth University | South West | 97 | 4.95 | 397 |
| 9 | University of the Arts London (UAL) | London | 19 | 4.33 | 1,250 |
| 10 | University of St Andrews | Scotland | 1 | 4.11 | 533 |
| 11 | Kings College London | London | 29 | 3.86 | 2,384 |
| 12 | City, University of London | London | 58 | 3.75 | 723 |
| 13 | University College London (UCL) | London | 9 | 3.63 | 2,652 |
| 14 | St Mary’s University, Twickenham, London | London | 70 | 3.58 | 189 |
| 15 | University of Sussex | South East | 66 | 3.51 | 806 |
| 16 | York St John University | Yorkshire | 77 | 3.46 | 261 |
| 17 | The University of Edinburgh | Scotland | 12 | 3.42 | 1,526 |
| 18 | Royal Holloway, University of London | London | 33 | 3.38 | 540 |
| 19 | Wrexham Glyndwr University | Wales | 94 | 3.32 | 149 |
| 20 | University of Chichester | South East | 37 | 3.25 | 152 |
| 20 | Middlesex University | London | 111 | 3.25 | 702 |
| 22 | University of Warwick | Midlands | 8 | 3.24 | 1,021 |
| 23 | University of Westminster | London | 116 | 3.2 | 1,024 |
| 24 | London Metropolitan University | London | 104 | 3.11 | 607 |
| 25 | Queen Mary University of London | London | 54 | 3.08 | 1,108 |
| 25 | University of East London | London | 113 | 3.08 | 757 |
| 27 | University of Roehampton (London) | London | 111 | 2.95 | 388 |
| 28 | Bangor University | Wales | 82 | 2.94 | 254 |
| 29 | University of Suffolk | SE | 69 | 2.91 | 175 |
| 30 | Durham University | NE | 6 | 2.9 | 768 |
| 31 | University of Gloucestershire | SW | 88 | 2.89 | 269 |
| 32 | Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh | Scotland | 89 | 2.88 | 125 |
| 32 | University of Stirling | Scotland | 59 | 2.88 | 281 |
| 34 | University of Wales Trinity Saint David | Wales | 74 | 2.87 | 285 |
| 35 | University of Dundee | Scotland | 44 | 2.8 | 300 |
| 36 | University for the Creative Arts (UCA) | SE | 49 | 2.76 | 251 |
| 37 | University of Essex | SE | 42 | 2.72 | 525 |
| 38 | Brunel University (London) | London | 116 | 2.7 | 533 |
| 38 | University of Aberdeen | Scotland | 13 | 2.7 | 422 |
| 40 | Edinburgh Napier University | Scotland | 83 | 2.68 | 414 |
| 41 | University of Bath | SW | 7 | 2.67 | 669 |
| 42 | Bath Spa University | SW | 89 | 2.64 | 239 |
| 43 | University of Kent | SE | 55 | 2.57 | 521 |
| 44 | University Of Surrey | SE | 24 | 2.56 | 456 |
| 45 | University of South Wales | Wales | 53 | 2.53 | 477 |
| 46 | University of Exeter | SW | 15 | 2.52 | 930 |
| 47 | University of Brighton | SE | 92 | 2.51 | 337 |
| 48 | Kingston University London | London | 55 | 2.5 | 586 |
| 48 | University of Bristol | SW | 16 | 2.5 | 924 |
| 50 | Cardiff Metropolitan University | Wales | 73 | 2.46 | 493 |
| 50 | Oxford Brookes University | SE | 42 | 2.46 | 687 |
| 52 | University of York | Yorkshire | 21 | 2.45 | 609 |
| 53 | Lancaster University | NW | 14 | 2.44 | 611 |
| 54 | London South Bank University | London | 96 | 2.42 | 398 |
| 55 | Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh | Scotland | 45 | 2.41 | 488 |
| 55 | Buckinghamshire New University | SE | 70 | 2.41 | 207 |
| 57 | Staffordshire University | Midlands | 68 | 2.35 | 391 |
| 58 | University of Bradford | Yorkshire | 80 | 2.34 | 211 |
| 59 | Loughborough University | Midlands | 10 | 2.33 | 545 |
| 60 | University of Chester | NW | 74 | 2.31 | 265 |
| 61 | Abertay University (Dundee) | Scotland | 85 | 2.3 | 85 |
| 61 | University of Bolton | NW | 38 | 2.3 | 183 |
| 63 | University of Sunderland | NE | 50 | 2.28 | 328 |
| 64 | University of Derby | Midlands | 48 | 2.23 | 413 |
| 64 | UWE Bristol | SW | 24 | 2.23 | 721 |
| 66 | University of West London | London | 23 | 2.22 | 411 |
| 66 | University of Salford | NW | 89 | 2.22 | 595 |
| 68 | Robert Gordon University (Aberdeen) | Scotland | 93 | 2.2 | 306 |
| 68 | University of Reading | SE | 61 | 2.2 | 416 |
| 68 | University of Bedfordshire | SE | 121 | 2.2 | 354 |
| 71 | University of Northampton | Midlands | 95 | 2.19 | 359 |
| 72 | University of Nottingham | Midlands | 63 | 2.18 | 944 |
| 72 | University of Leicester | Midlands | 35 | 2.18 | 451 |
| 74 | University of Hull | Yorkshire | 59 | 2.16 | 279 |
| 75 | Solent University (Southampton) | SE | 101 | 2.15 | 255 |
| 76 | Glasgow Caledonian University | Scotland | 52 | 2.13 | 345 |
| 77 | University of Glasgow | Scotland | 11 | 2.1 | 734 |
| 78 | University of Worcester | Midlands | 102 | 2.09 | 131 |
| 78 | University of East Anglia (UEA) | SE | 27 | 2.09 | 384 |
| 78 | The University of Manchester | NW | 30 | 2.09 | 1,286 |
| 81 | University of Leeds | Yorkshire | 20 | 2.06 | 1,060 |
| 81 | University of Plymouth | SW | 63 | 2.06 | 401 |
| 81 | Anglia Ruskin University (ARU Cambridge) | SE | 109 | 2.06 | 559 |
| 84 | Aston University | Midlands | 22 | 2.05 | 363 |
| 85 | University of Wolverhampton | Midlands | 106 | 2.04 | 274 |
| 85 | Liverpool John Moores University | NW | 87 | 2.04 | 692 |
| 87 | University of Strathclyde | Scotland | 16 | 2.01 | 437 |
| 88 | Arts University Bournemouth | SW | 70 | 2 | 98 |
| 89 | Leeds Beckett University | Yorkshire | 102 | 1.98 | 503 |
| 90 | Canterbury Christ Church University | SE | 116 | 1.97 | 215 |
| 91 | Bournemouth University | SW | 108 | 1.96 | 377 |
| 92 | Coventry University | Midlands | 51 | 1.95 | 899 |
| 93 | University of Winchester | SE | 110 | 1.94 | 129 |
| 94 | University of the West Scotland (UWS) | Scotland | 119 | 1.92 | 260 |
| 94 | University of Liverpool | NW | 40 | 1.92 | 702 |
| 96 | Northumbria University | NE | 46 | 1.91 | 643 |
| 97 | Keele University | Midlands | 32 | 1.89 | 163 |
| 98 | Liverpool Hope University | NW | 99 | 1.88 | 69 |
| 99 | De Montfort University (Leicester) | Midlands | 120 | 1.86 | 504 |
| 100 | The University of Sheffield | Yorkshire | 30 | 1.85 | 633 |
| 100 | Newcastle University | NE | 63 | 1.85 | 573 |
| 102 | University of Greenwich | London | 98 | 1.84 | 573 |
| 102 | University of Birmingham | Midlands | 27 | 1.84 | 872 |
| 104 | Queen's University Belfast | Ireland | 46 | 1.82 | 388 |
| 105 | University of Southampton | SE | 16 | 1.79 | 477 |
| 105 | University of Central Lancashire | NW | 104 | 1.79 | 377 |
| 107 | Cardiff University | Wales | 35 | 1.77 | 568 |
| 108 | Aberystwyth University | Wales | 40 | 1.76 | 107 |
| 109 | Birmingham City University | Midlands | 100 | 1.71 | 509 |
| 110 | University of Hertfordshire | London | 74 | 1.69 | 571 |
| 110 | Nottingham Trent University | Midlands | 62 | 1.69 | 706 |
| 110 | University of Huddersfield | Yorkshire | 78 | 1.69 | 258 |
| 113 | University of Portsmouth | SE | 67 | 1.68 | 506 |
| 114 | Swansea University | Wales | 26 | 1.62 | 312 |
| 115 | Teesside University | NE | 80 | 1.6 | 250 |
| 115 | The Manchester Metropolitan University | NW | 84 | 1.6 | 690 |
| 117 | Leeds Trinity University | Yorkshire | 113 | 1.58 | 57 |
| 118 | Sheffield Hallam University | Yorkshire | 78 | 1.54 | 474 |
| 119 | Edge Hill University | NW | 55 | 1.51 | 133 |
| 120 | Ulster University | Ireland | 38 | 1.46 | 368 |
| 121 | University of Lincoln | Midlands | 34 | 1.41 | 247 |
While the likes of Cambridge and Oxford remain strongholds for entrepreneurial education, the limelight is shared by unexpected stars like the University of Cumbria and Goldsmiths.
Regional Divide: More than just North Vs South
While 75% of the top 20 entrepreneurial universities lie in London or the South, deeper exploration paints a more intricate portrait. The regions dominating in producing founders are:
| Index Rank | Region of University | % of Alumni Founders (2020-2022) | Student Equivalents |
| 1 | London | 3.54 | 21,570 |
| 2 | South West | 2.64 | 5,320 |
| 3 | South East | 2.63 | 10,008 |
| 4 | Scotland | 2.61 | 6,204 |
| 5 | Wales | 2.41 | 2,874 |
However, the North and Wales seem to be punching above their weight, especially when examining universities that ramped up founder production from 2017-2019 to 2020-2022.
Bucking the Trend: Universities Defying Odds
A comparative look between the 2017-2019 and 2020-2022 periods reveals a decline in entrepreneurs across most regions. However, nine universities defied this trend:
| Index | University | Region | Guardian 2023 Rank | % of Alumni 2017-2019 | % of Alumni 2020-2022 | No. of 2020-2022 Students Becoming Founders |
| 1 | University of Cambridge | South East | 3 | 5.7 | 6.85 | 4,374 |
| 2 | University of Cumbria | North West | 115 | 4.22 | 5.1 | 303 |
| 3 | University of Suffolk | South East | 69 | 2.11 | 2.91 | 175 |
| 4 | York St John University | Yorkshire | 77 | 2.77 | 3.46 | 261 |
| 5 | Liverpool John Moores University | North West | 87 | 1.73 | 2.04 | 692 |
| 6 | University of Wales, Trinity Saint David | Wales | 74 | 2.61 | 2.87 | 285 |
| 7 | University of Chichester | South East | 37 | 3.01 | 3.25 | 152 |
| 8 | Wrexham Glyndwr University | Wales | 94 | 3.1 | 3.32 | 149 |
| 9 | University of Bolton | North West | 38 | 2.23 | 2.3 | 183 |
A closer look reveals that apart from Cambridge, all the other top performers were ranked 37th or below by The Guardian.
John Atkinson, our Head of Commercial Business, reflected: "Our findings highlight that the entrepreneurial spirit is well and truly alive across a spectrum of universities, not just the usual top-tier suspects. For young people aspiring to be business leaders and evaluating university options, this data provides a fresh perspective."
About the Research
Field: 23rd July - 1st August 2023
Sample: 121 UK universities, Alumni between 2017-2019 and 2020-2023
Methodology
- Researched the official page of each university.
- Filtered by Alumni.
- Searched: Founder.
Full research can be found here.